Which GLP-1 has the least side effects
You are dealing with a symptom and want to know if it is expected.
Reference and calculator, not medical advice. Dosing figures below are transcribed from FDA-approved prescribing information and link back to it. Last reviewed August 2026.
There is no ranking to give you, and the reason is worth understanding before you accept one from somewhere else. Each product's adverse reaction rates come out of its own trials — different populations, different durations, different dose ranges, different definitions of what counted as an event. Those percentages were never measured against one another, so subtracting one label's number from another's produces a comparison that does not exist. No head-to-head trial designed to compare tolerability across these products has been published.
Listed in the prescribing information
Common adverse reactions listed for GLP-1 receptor agonists as a class.
- NauseaMost commonly reported; typically worst after a dose increase.
- DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal effects are the most frequently listed category.
- VomitingReported more often at higher doses.
- ConstipationRelated to slowed gastric emptying.
- Abdominal painListed across the class.
- Injection site reactionsApplies to injectable products only.
- FatigueListed in product labelling.
- HeadacheListed in product labelling.
These products carry a boxed warning regarding thyroid C-cell tumours observed in rodent studies, and are contraindicated in people with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN 2. Read the full prescribing information for your specific product and discuss it with your prescriber — this summary is not complete and is not a substitute for that document.
Side-by-side
Structural facts from each product’s prescribing information.
| Product | Active ingredient | Indication | Frequency | Start | Max labelled | Steps to max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zepbound Eli Lilly | Tirzepatide | Weight management | Weekly | 2.5 mg | 15 mg | 6 |
| Mounjaro Eli Lilly | Tirzepatide | Type 2 diabetes | Weekly | 2.5 mg | 15 mg | 6 |
| Wegovy Novo Nordisk | Semaglutide | Weight management | Weekly | 0.25 mg | 2.4 mg | 5 |
| Ozempic Novo Nordisk | Semaglutide | Type 2 diabetes | Weekly | 0.25 mg | 2 mg | 4 |
| Saxenda Novo Nordisk | Liraglutide | Weight management | Daily | 0.6 mg | 3 mg | 5 |
| Trulicity Eli Lilly | Dulaglutide | Type 2 diabetes | Weekly | 0.75 mg | 4.5 mg | 4 |
What does differ in a way the labelling actually supports is route and schedule, not tolerability ranking. Injection site reactions apply only to injectable products. Gastrointestinal effects are described across the class as associated with dose increases, which is why every one of these products steps its dose rather than starting at maintenance. A product that escalates more slowly is a different question from a product that is better tolerated.
Sources and last review
Every dosing figure on this page is transcribed from an FDA-approved label and links back to it. Conversions are arithmetic you can repeat by hand. Nothing here is reviewed by a clinician, and this site does not employ one — which is exactly why what I do publish stays traceable to its source.
- Zepbound (Tirzepatide) prescribing information — Eli Lilly, label revised 6 May 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Mounjaro (Tirzepatide) prescribing information — Eli Lilly, label revised 6 May 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Wegovy (Semaglutide) prescribing information — Novo Nordisk, label revised 30 June 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Ozempic (Semaglutide) prescribing information — Novo Nordisk, label revised 10 June 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Saxenda (Liraglutide) prescribing information — Novo Nordisk, label revised 15 June 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Trulicity (Dulaglutide) prescribing information — Eli Lilly, label revised 25 March 2026, checked 7 August 2026
- Rybelsus (Semaglutide) prescribing information — Novo Nordisk, label revised 20 May 2026, checked 7 August 2026
Transcribed from the labels above and checked by me — Gavin, who builds this site, takes a GLP-1, and is not a clinician. Last reviewed August 2026. Found an error? [email protected] — I treat corrections as bugs. How this site is built and funded.
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